-
1 normally closed position
Техника: нормально замкнутое положениеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > normally closed position
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2 N.C.
1) Юридический термин: North Carolina Reports, North Carolina Session Laws, Notes of Cases, Notes of Cases (Ecclesiastical and Maritime)2) Автомобильный термин: normally closed position3) География: Северная Каролина4) Сокращение: North Carolina5) Макаров: numerical control -
3 n.c.
1) Юридический термин: North Carolina Reports, North Carolina Session Laws, Notes of Cases, Notes of Cases (Ecclesiastical and Maritime)2) Автомобильный термин: normally closed position3) География: Северная Каролина4) Сокращение: North Carolina5) Макаров: numerical control -
4 contact
1) контакт, касание, соприкосновение || контактировать, соприкасаться2) эл. контакт4) установление связи, вступление (вхождение) в связь || выходить на связь6) рлк обнаружение; захват ( цели)•-
a-contact
-
actual contact
-
adhesive contact
-
adjustable contact
-
adjustable touching contact
-
alloyed contact
-
all-round contact
-
all-wheel ground contact
-
amateur contact
-
anvil contact
-
approach contact
-
arcing contact
-
arm contact
-
armature contact
-
auxiliary contact
-
back contact
-
ball contact
-
base contact
-
bayonet contact
-
b-contact
-
beam-lead contact
-
bellows contact
-
bifurcated contact
-
bimetallic contact
-
blade contact
-
blocking contact
-
body contact
-
bouncing contacts
-
bow contact
-
break contact
-
break-before-make contact
-
break-make contact
-
bridge-type contact
-
bridge contact
-
bridging contact
-
brush contact
-
bump contact
-
buried contact
-
butt contact
-
change-over contact with neutral position
-
change-over contact
-
chattering contacts
-
circumferential contact
-
closed contact
-
collector contact
-
concentrated contact
-
concentric contact
-
conformal contact
-
continuous contact
-
convex-concave contact
-
convex-convex contact
-
coplanar contact
-
crimp contact
-
dead contact
-
direct refrigerant contact
-
discrete contact
-
distributed contact
-
docking ring contact
-
double tooth contact
-
double-break contact
-
double-throw contact
-
dressed contact
-
dry contact
-
dry-reed contact
-
EHD contact
-
elastic contact
-
elastic-plastic contact
-
elastohydrodynamic contact
-
electric contact
-
elementary contact
-
emitter contact
-
external contact
-
face contact
-
female contact
-
ferreed contact
-
filter contact
-
finger contact
-
firm contact
-
first contact
-
fixed contact
-
flight visual contact
-
floating contact
-
frictional contact
-
frictionally heated contact
-
front contact
-
grinding contact
-
ground contact
-
hard contact
-
head-to-oxide contact
-
heavily stressed contact
-
hermaphroditic contact
-
high-resistance contact
-
indirect refrigerant contact
-
initial contact
-
initial docking contact
-
injecting contact
-
instantaneous contact
-
intercell ohmic contact
-
interdigitated back contact
-
internal contact
-
intimate contact
-
jack-in contact
-
keep-alive contact
-
knife- type contact
-
knife contact
-
line contact
-
linear contact
-
liquid contact
-
live contact
-
localized contact
-
locking contact
-
loose contact
-
low-impedance contact
-
low-level contact
-
low-resistance contact
-
lubricated contact
-
magnetically operated contact
-
make contact
-
make-before-break contact
-
make-break contact
-
male contact
-
mechanical contact
-
mercury-wetted contact
-
mid-position contact
-
movable contact
-
multiple contact
-
multiple-point contact
-
needle pinion contact
-
nominal contact
-
nonbridging contact
-
nonrectifying contact
-
nonshorted contact
-
nonsliding contact
-
normally closed contact
-
normally open contact
-
normally-off contact
-
normally-on contact
-
off-limit contacts
-
ohmic contact
-
one-pair contact
-
physical contact
-
pin contact
-
pinpoint contact
-
plastic contact
-
plug contact
-
plunger hermetically sealed contact
-
point contact
-
polarized contacts
-
poor contact
-
pressed contact
-
press-fit contact
-
pressure contact
-
printed contact
-
push-button contact
-
push contact
-
push-on contact
-
quick-action contact
-
radar contact
-
radio contact
-
rail contact
-
real contact
-
rear contact
-
rectifying contact
-
reed contact
-
relay contact
-
removable contact
-
rendezvous contact
-
resilient contact
-
retaining contact
-
rocking contact
-
rolling contact
-
rotor contact
-
screen printed contact
-
sealed contact
-
sealing contact
-
self-aligned contact
-
self-holding contact
-
self-registered contact
-
sequence contacts
-
shared contact
-
short-circuit contact
-
shorting contact
-
single contact
-
single tooth contact
-
slider contact
-
slow-action contact
-
snap-action contact
-
snap-on contact
-
socket contact
-
soft contact
-
solder contact
-
soldered contact
-
solderless contact
-
space station/spacecraft initial contact
-
spitted contacts
-
spring contact
-
spring-loaded contact
-
stake contact
-
static contact
-
steady state contact
-
strip contact
-
surface contact
-
switching contact
-
switch contact
-
target contact
-
thermocouple contact
-
thermoelastic contact
-
throwable contact
-
tool/work contact
-
train-to-wayside contact
-
transfer contact
-
transient thermoelastic contact
-
transition contact
-
tuning fork contact
-
twin-break contact
-
two-way contact
-
uniform contact
-
unlubricated contact
-
vacuum sealed contact
-
viscoelastic contact
-
wet contact
-
wiping contact
-
wire-to-wire contact
-
wrap contact -
5 valve
1) клапан; кран; вентиль; задвижка; шибер; золотник; задвижка ( на трубопроводе)2) мн. ч. вентильная арматура; пневмораспределитель•- adjusting valve - admission valve - air valve - air control valve - air-inlet valve - air-operated valve - alarm valve - angle valve - angle-check valve - automatic emergency valve - auxiliary valve - back valve - back-pressure valve - backlash valve - balanced gate valve - ball valve - binding valve - bleed valve - bleeder valve - bleed-off valve - bleed-operated valve - bleed-piloted valve - blocking valve - blowing valve - blowoff valve - bottom-discharge valve - braking valve - bucket valve - built-in check valve - bullet valve - burned valve - butterfly valve - bypass valve - cam valve - cartridge valve - centre valve - changeover valve - charging valve - chattering valve - check valve - clack valve - closing valve - compensation valve - compression-release valve - conical valve - control valve - corroded valve - cup valve - cut-off valve - damper valve - decompression valve - defective valve - detent-controlled valve - diaphragm valve - diaphragm motor-operated valve - differential regulating valve - differential relief valve - directional control valve - direct pressure control valve - discharge valve - disk valve - disk-type reducing valve - dividing valve - double-beat valve - double check valve - double-seat valve - double solenoid valve - draining valve - draw-off valve - drop-out valve - dual check valve - dual feed valve - dual sequence valve - dual shut-off valve - dump valve - emergency valve - equalizing valve - excess flow valve - exhaust valve - expansion valve - feed valve - fill valve - fire system valves - flap valve - flat valve - flat sluice valve - float valve - float-controlled valve - float-operated valve - flow combine valve - flow-dividing valve - foot valve - forcing valve - fuel valve - gas valve - gas charging valve - gate valve - globe valve - gravity-held check valve - gravity-held stop valve - holding valve - hung-up valve - hydraulic valve - hydraulic back-pressure valve - inlet valve - inverted valve - isolating valve - knocking valve - lever-operated valve - lift valve - lock valve - locking valve - magnetic valve - main pilot valve - main steam stop valve - master valve - measuring valve - meter-in valve - mitre valve - motor-operated valve - multiport valve - multipurpose valve - multi-seated valve - mushroom piston valve - needle valve - non-return valve - normally closed valve - normally open valve - off-centre valve - oil-controlled valve - one-stage valve - on-off valve - orifice check valve - overflow valve - overload valve - overpressure valve - packed spool valve - paddle valve - pilot check valve - piloted relief valve - pipe valve - piston relief valve - pitted valve - plate valve - play of a valve - plug-in valve - plunger valve - pneumatic valve - pressure valve - pressure-reducing valve - pressure-regulating valve - priority valve - proportional pressure valve - quick-acting valve - quick-closing valve - quick closure-type valve - quick exhaust valve - quick-opening valve - reducing valve - reduction valve - regeneration valve - regulating valve - relief valve - relief valve with dashpot plunger - resilient seat valve - retardation return of a valve - return orifice check valve - revolving valve - ring valve - rotary plug valve - rubber-faced flat valve - rubber-seat valve - saddle valve - safety valve - sampling valve - screw valve - screw-down valve - selector valve - sequence valve - setting of valves - short stroke valve - shutoff valve - shuttle valve - single-disk valve - sliding plate valve - sluice valve - solenoid valve - speed control valve - spill valve - spool valve - spring-and-ball valve - spring-biased valve - starting valve - steam valve - stop valve - straight-way valve - strainer valve - stuck valve - suction valve - suspension valve - swing valve - swinging valve - thermostat valve - thermostatic radiator valve - three-way valve - throttle valve - tube valve - two-position directional valve - two-stage valve - uncompressed valve - underlapped valve - uniform-pressure-drop valve - unloaded valve - vacuum valve - vacuum relief valve - vent valve - venting valve - water valve - water-cooled valve - water-gate valve - waveguide valve* * *клапан; вентиль, задвижка, шибер- adjusting valve
- air valve
- air-gas valve
- air-purge valve
- altitude valve
- angle valve
- annular valve
- antiflood valve
- antisiphon valve
- automatic air valve
- automatic control valve
- back-pressure valve
- backup valve
- backwater valve
- balancing valve
- ball valve
- ball check valve
- ball plug valve
- bleeder valve
- bleed-off valve
- block valve
- blow-off valve
- blow-out valve
- blow-through valve
- butterfly valve
- bypass valve
- changeover valve
- charging valve
- check valve
- clack valve
- closet valve
- compression valve
- condensing pressure valve
- constant pressure valve
- control valve
- couple valve
- cross valve
- cutoff valve
- cutout valve
- delivery valve
- diaphragm valve
- direct flow valve
- discharge valve
- disk valve
- diverter valve
- dividing valve
- double disk gate valve
- double regulating valve
- double-seat valve
- drain valve
- drainage valve
- dry-pipe valve
- dual-block gate valve
- dump valve
- emergency water valve
- equalizing valve
- exhaust valve
- expansion valve
- fire valve
- flap valve
- flat gate valve
- flat slide valve
- flexible wedge gate valve
- float valve
- floating ball valve
- flow-blocking valve
- flow control valve
- flushing valve
- flush valve
- flushmeter valve
- follower-ring valve
- foot valve
- four-way mixing valve
- frost valve
- full-opening plug valve
- full-way valve
- fusible link valve
- gate valve
- globe valve
- ground-key valve
- guard valve
- hand-operated valve
- high pressure valve
- indicator valve
- inlet valve
- in-line maintenance valve
- isolating valve
- lift check valve
- lock valve
- lock-shield valve
- magnetic valve
- main valve
- master valve
- mixing valve
- modulating valve
- motorized valve
- muffle valve
- mushroom valve
- NC valve
- needle valve
- NO valve
- nonlubricated plug valve
- nonreturn valve
- nonrising stem valve
- normally closed valve
- normally open valve
- on-off valve
- orifice valve
- OS & Y valve
- outlet valve
- outside screw and yoke valve
- overflow valve
- overpressure release valve
- packless valve
- parallel seat gate valve
- parallel slide valve
- pilot valve
- pinch valve
- plate valve
- plug valve
- pneumatic operated valve
- pop valve
- pressure control valve
- pressure controlled valve
- pressure limiting valve
- pressure-reducing valve
- pressure-regulating valve
- pressure-relief valve
- purge valve
- quick action valve
- quick-closing valve
- radiator valve
- reducing valve
- reflux valve
- regulating valve
- release valve
- relief valve
- restrictor valve
- reverse-acting diaphragm valve
- reversing valve
- ring valve
- rising stem valve
- safety valve
- scour valve
- screw valve
- screw-down stop valve
- service valve
- shunt valve
- shutoff valve
- shutoff rotary valve
- single lever mixing valve
- single-seat control valve
- slanting stem valve
- slide valve
- sludge valve
- sluice valve
- snap action valve
- solenoid valve
- solid wedge gate valve
- split wedge gate valve
- spring-loaded valve
- stop valve
- straight-through valve
- suction valve
- suction line valve
- swing valve
- swing check valve
- terminal valve
- thermal expansion valve
- thermostatic valve
- thermostatically controlled valve
- thermostatic expansion valve
- three-way valve
- throttling valve
- through-conduit valve
- two-port valve
- two-way valve
- variable orifice self-acting valve
- vent valve
- volumetric control valve
- water regulating valve
- wedge gate valve
- wedge valve
- weight-loaded valve
- welding-end gate valve
- Y-seat valve -
6 switch
1) переключатель
2) включатель
3) выключатель
4) коммутационный механизм
5) переключать
6) переключение
7) шальтер
8) искатель
9) <comput.> кнопочный
10) коммутатор
11) < railways> стрелочный
12) включать
13) менять направление
14) выключать
15) переключательный
16) прут
17) штепсель
18) штепсельный
19) ключ
20) многоходовой
21) трансформаторный
– acknowledging switch
– air-break switch
– air-pressure switch
– alternate switch
– antenna switch
– antenna-ground switch
– anti-capacitance switch
– assignment switch
– at flick of switch
– automatic switch
– band switch
– barometric switch
– battery switch
– branch switch
– by-pass switch
– cam switch
– cam-operated switch
– cell switch
– challenge switch
– channel switch
– close switch
– connector switch
– control switch
– controlled switch
– cradle switch
– cross-bar switch
– crossbar switch
– crosspoint switch
– cutoff switch
– delayed-action switch
– diode switch
– door-operated switch
– double-break switch
– double-pole switch
– double-throw switch
– double-way switch
– drum switch
– earthing switch
– electronic switch
– emergency switch
– enclosed switch
– end cell switch
– end switch
– end-cell switch
– entrance switch
– explosion-proof switch
– ferrite switch
– filament switch
– finder switch
– flag switch
– flush-mounting switch
– foot switch
– forestalling switch
– four-layer switch
– function switch
– fuse switch
– gang switch
– gate-activated switch
– grounding switch
– group switch
– hand-operated switch
– high-speed switch
– horn-gap switch
– interlocked switch
– interval cam switch
– knife switch
– lever switch
– limit switch
– liquid-level switch
– mains switch
– master switch
– matrix switch
– mercury switch
– minor switch
– motor-operated switch
– multi-pole switch
– multi-position switch
– multiple switch
– multiple-contact switch
– multipole switch
– multiway switch
– nut switch
– oil-immersed switch
– on-off switch
– one-motion switch
– open switch
– oscillating switch
– outlying switch
– pendulum switch
– piano-key switch
– plug switch
– plug-in switch
– pole switch
– power switch
– power-operated switch
– proximity switch
– push-button switch
– range switch
– reed switch
– relay switch
– remote switch
– reset switch
– rocker switch
– rotary switch
– route switch
– safety switch
– sectionalizing switch
– semiconductor switch
– single-break switch
– single-pole switch
– single-way switch
– slide switch
– solenoid switch
– solenoid-operated switch
– solid-state switch
– spring-return switch
– starting switch
– static switch
– step switch
– step-by-step switch
– stepping switch
– Strowger switch
– surface switch
– switch adjustment
– switch apparatus
– switch arm
– switch board
– switch chair
– switch circuit
– switch contacts
– switch engine
– switch in use
– switch indicator
– switch key
– switch lamp
– switch off
– switch on light
– switch out of use
– switch tie
– switch tongue
– switch tower
– switch tracks
– thermal switch
– throw a switch
– throwing of a switch
– thyristor switch
– toggle switch
– transfer switch
– transistor switch
– transmit-receive switch
– two-motion switch
– vacuum switch
– voltage-selector switch
– wafer switch
– wave-range switch
azimuth stowing switch — <tech.> ключ походного положения азимутальный
field discharge switch — <electr.> автомат гашения поля
magnetically operated switch — выключатель с магнитным приводом
momentary action switch — клавишный переключатель без фиксации
move switch to OFF position — ставить выключатель в положение ВЫКЛ
move switch to ON position — ставить выключатель в положение ВКЛ
numerical connector switch — искатель с вынужденным движением
silicon bilateral switch — тиристор симметричный пороговый триодный
switch laser Q to a low value — выключать добротность лазера
switch machine lever — рукоятка управления стрелочным приводом
switch section of multiple — секция многократного поля добавочная
switch signal lever — < railways> рукоятка стрелочного указателя
trafction indicator switch — переключатель указателя поворота
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7 contact
1) контакт; соприкосновение || контактировать; касаться, соприкасаться || контактный; касающийся, соприкасающийся2) контакт; соединение•- antirotational contact
- approach contact
- arcing contact
- auxiliary contact
- back contact
- ball contact
- bank contact
- base contact
- bearing contact
- bodily contact
- braking contact
- break contact
- break-make contact
- bridge contact
- brush contact
- butt contact
- changeover contact with neutral position
- changeover contact
- changeover make-before-break contact
- circuit closing contact
- circuit opening contact
- clip contact
- continuous contact
- control contact
- corner contact
- dead contact
- double contact
- double-throw contact
- double-tooth contact
- dry contact
- early contacts
- earth contact
- earthing contact
- edge board contacts
- edge contact
- elastic contact
- elastic deformation contact
- electrical contact
- face contact
- female contact
- finger contact
- fixed contact
- fixed-point contact
- flank contact
- flanking contact
- flanking tooth contact
- flush contact
- frictional contact
- gas-filled contact
- gear contact
- grinding contact
- grounding contact
- hard contact
- heavy contact
- high-pressure gas-filled contact
- impulse contact
- insulated contact
- interfacial contact
- intimate contact
- involute contact
- laminated contact
- light contact
- limit contact
- line contact
- live contact
- localized tooth contact
- magnetically operated contact
- main contact
- make contact
- make-before-break contact
- make-break contact
- making contact
- male contact
- memory sealed contact
- mercury wetted contact
- metal-to-metal contact
- metering contact
- mid-position contact
- movable contact
- multiple-tooth contact
- needle-pinion contact
- nonbridging contact
- normally closed contact
- normally open contact
- normally opened contact
- one-pair contact
- operating contact
- oscillating contact
- output contact
- passing contact
- phasing contact
- plastic contact
- plug contact
- plunger-type contact
- point contact
- polarized contact
- positive contact
- preliminary contacts
- premature contact
- pressure contact
- printed contact
- progressive contact
- push-button contact
- radius contact
- recombination contact
- rectifying contact
- reed contact
- rest contact
- resting contact
- roller contact
- rolling contact
- rotational contact
- rubbing contact
- sealed contact
- sealed strip contact
- sensitive contact
- sequence contacts
- servo contact
- shut-off contact
- single-tooth contact
- sliding contact
- sparking contact
- spherical contact
- stationary contact
- switch contact
- switching contact
- tactile contacts
- terminal contact
- three-pad contact
- throwable contact
- tool contact
- tool/work contact
- tooth contact
- tooth contacts per minute
- transfer contact
- two-pair contact
- two-point contact
- two-way contact
- vacuum contact
- wetted contact
- wiper-type switch contact
- working contactEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > contact
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8 relay
1) реле || ставить реле2) снабжать релейной защитой; ставить релейную защиту4) трансляция; передача ( сигнала) || транслировать; передавать ( сигнал)5) ретрансляция; переприём || ретранслировать•-
ac relay
-
ac system relays
-
accelerating relay
-
acoustic relay
-
actuating relay
-
alarm relay
-
allotter relay
-
all-to-all relay
-
amplitude comparison relay
-
angle armature relay
-
annunciation relay
-
antifailure automatics relay
-
armature relay
-
automatic reclosing relay
-
back-current relay
-
backup relay
-
balance beam relay
-
balanced relay
-
banked relay
-
biased relay
-
bimetallic-strip relay
-
bistable relay
-
blocking relay
-
block relay
-
brake application relay
-
brake release relay
-
braking relay
-
Buchholz relay
-
calling relay
-
call relay
-
capacitance relay
-
carrier-actuated relay
-
center-stable polarized relay
-
center-stable polar relay
-
central disconnection relay
-
change-of-current relay
-
charging rate relay
-
circuit-control relay
-
clappers-type relay
-
clappers relay
-
clearing relay
-
clock relay
-
closing relay
-
code relay
-
compelling relay
-
conductance relay
-
contact relay
-
contactless relay
-
continuous-duty relay
-
control relay
-
crossing relay
-
current relay
-
current-balance relay
-
current-overload relay
-
cut-in relay
-
cut-off relay
-
dc relay
-
definite minimum time-limit relay
-
definite-time-lag relay
-
delay relay
-
dependent-time measuring relay
-
dependent-time-lag relay
-
differential relay
-
digital radio relay
-
digital relay
-
direct-action relay
-
directional impedance relay
-
directional power relay
-
directional relay
-
directional-overcurrent relay
-
discriminating relay
-
distance relay
-
double-acting relay
-
draw-out relay
-
dry-feed relay
-
earth-fault relay
-
earthing relay
-
electrical relay
-
electrodynamic relay
-
electromagnetic relay
-
electromechanical relay
-
electronic relay
-
electron relay
-
electrostatic relay
-
element relay
-
enclosed relay
-
entrance relay
-
erase relay
-
excitation-loss relay
-
fast-operating relay
-
fast-release relay
-
ferrodynamic relay
-
ferromagnetic relay
-
field relay
-
field-application relay
-
field-failure relay
-
field-removal relay
-
frequency relay
-
frequency-selective relay
-
gas-actuated relay
-
gas relay
-
gas-filled relay
-
graded time-lag relay
-
grounding relay
-
ground relay
-
guard relay
-
hermetically sealed relay
-
high-speed relay
-
hinged-armature relay
-
holding relay
-
horn relay
-
hot-wire relay
-
impedance relay
-
independent time-lag relay
-
indicating relay
-
indirect-action relay
-
individual point relay
-
induction relay
-
inertia relay
-
initiating relay
-
instantaneous overcurrent relay
-
instantaneous relay
-
interlock relay
-
intermediate switching-off relay
-
interposing relay
-
inverse-time relay
-
keying relay
-
key relay
-
lagged relay
-
lag relay
-
latched relay
-
latch-in relay
-
latching relay
-
leakage relay
-
leak relay
-
LED-coupled solid-state relay
-
light relay
-
light-out relay
-
line relay
-
line-break relay
-
load relay
-
local-remote relay
-
locking relay
-
lock-up relay
-
low-voltage relay
-
low-voltage release relay
-
magnetic relay
-
magnetoelectric relay
-
main locomotive relay
-
main starting relay
-
maximum power relay
-
maximum-voltage relay
-
measuring relay
-
memory relay
-
mercury relay
-
mercury-contact relay
-
mercury-wetted-contact relay
-
metering relay
-
mho relay
-
microprocessor controlled relay for overcurrent protection
-
microwave radio relay
-
microwave relay
-
monostable relay
-
moving-iron relay
-
multiposition relay
-
negative phase-sequence relay
-
net-to-net relay
-
network master relay
-
network-phasing relay
-
neutral relay
-
no-load relay
-
nondirectional relay
-
nonpolarized relay
-
nonspecified-time relay
-
normally closed relay
-
normally open relay
-
notching relay
-
no-voltage relay
-
ohm relay
-
open-frame relay
-
open relay
-
open-phase relay
-
open-track-circuit relay
-
out-of-step relay
-
overcurrent relay
-
overload relay
-
overpower relay
-
overtemperature relay
-
overvoltage relay
-
percentage-differential relay
-
phase relay
-
phase-balance relay
-
phase-comparison relay
-
phase-failure relay
-
phase-reversal relay
-
phase-rotation relay
-
photocell relay
-
photoemissive relay
-
phototube relay
-
plunger relay
-
pneumatic amplifier relay
-
pneumatic relay
-
pneumatic time-delay relay
-
point detection relay
-
point operating relay
-
polarity-directional relay
-
polarized relay
-
positive phase-sequence relay
-
potential relay
-
power direction relay
-
power relay
-
power-transfer relay
-
pressure relay
-
primary relay
-
product relay
-
protection relay
-
pulse relay
-
pulse track relay
-
quick-operating relay
-
quotient relay
-
radio relay
-
rate-of-change relay
-
ratio-balance relay
-
reactance relay
-
reactive power relay
-
reclosing relay
-
reed relay
-
register relay
-
regulating relay
-
reply and call relay
-
reset relay
-
residual relay
-
resistance relay
-
reverse-current relay
-
reverse-phase relay
-
rinding relay
-
route relay
-
route-release relay
-
satellite relay
-
secondary relay
-
sector-type relay
-
selector relay
-
self-resetting relay
-
semiconductor relay
-
service restoring relay
-
shaded-pole relay
-
short-circuit relay
-
shunt relay
-
side-stable relay
-
signal selector relay
-
signaling relay
-
slave relay
-
slew relay
-
slow-acting relay
-
slow-release relay
-
solenoid relay
-
solid-state relay
-
speed relay
-
starting relay
-
static relay with output contact
-
static relay without output contact
-
static relay
-
step-back relay
-
stepping-type relay
-
stepping relay
-
storage relay
-
supervisory relay
-
switch control relay
-
switch indication relay
-
switch lock relay
-
switch position relay
-
switching relay
-
synchronizing relay
-
temperature relay
-
three-position relay
-
time relay
-
time-delay relay
-
timing relay
-
track indicating relay
-
track relay
-
trailing relay
-
train control relay
-
train-stop relay
-
transfer relay
-
transistor relay
-
trip-free relay
-
tuned relay
-
two-element selector relay
-
two-position relay
-
undercurrent relay
-
undervoltage relay
-
unenclosed relay
-
voltage-response relay
-
warning signal relay
-
wet-reed relay
-
wire-break relay
-
zero phase-sequence relay -
9 switch
1) переключатель; коммутационное устройство; коммутатор || переключать; коммутировать2) выключатель; прерыватель; разъединитель; рубильник || выключать; прерывать; разъединять5) вчт. оператор выбора, переключатель6) ж.-д. стрелка; стрелочный перевод || переводить стрелку7) ж.-д. маневрировать•to close the switch — замыкать переключатель;to switch off — выключать;to switch on — включать;to open the switch — размыкать переключатель;to switch out — выключать;-
access switch
-
accumulator switch
-
acoustic switch
-
air-blast switch
-
air-break switch
-
air-pressure switch
-
air-to-electric switch
-
alignment switch
-
all-insulated switch
-
allotter switch
-
analog switch
-
analog-to-digital switch
-
antenna switch
-
antibuckle switch
-
antidazzle switch
-
automatic reclosing switch
-
automatic switch
-
automatic transfer switch
-
baby knife switch
-
backbone switch
-
band switch
-
bandwidth switch
-
bank-and-wiper switch
-
bank-and-wipe switch
-
barrel switch
-
bat-handle switch
-
battery-regulating switch
-
battery switch
-
beam deflector switch
-
bellows-actuated pressure switch
-
biased switch
-
bilateral switch
-
billet switch
-
bladed switch
-
blocking switch
-
brake switch
-
branch switch
-
break switch
-
breakdown switch
-
bus isolating switch
-
bus-bar sectionalizing switch
-
bus-tie switch
-
button switch
-
bypass switch
-
call switch
-
cam-operated switch
-
cam switch
-
cam-operated group switch
-
capacitive switch
-
catch switch
-
ceiling switch
-
cell switch
-
centrifugal switch
-
chain billet switch
-
change tune switch
-
changeover switch
-
channel switch
-
charge switch
-
chopper switch
-
circuit-changing switch
-
closed switch
-
closing switch
-
cluster switch
-
coaxial switch
-
combination switch
-
commutation switch
-
complete switch
-
contactor switch
-
control switch
-
converging switch
-
cord switch
-
cross switch
-
crossbar switch
-
current switch
-
cutoff switch
-
cut-out switch
-
danger switch
-
dean-front switch
-
decade switch
-
decimal switch
-
deicer switch
-
delay switch
-
derailing switch
-
diaphragm-actuated pressure switch
-
differential-type pressure switch
-
differential pressure switch
-
dimmer switch
-
diode switch
-
DIP switch
-
direction switch
-
directional switch
-
discharge switch
-
disconnecting switch
-
disconnect switch
-
door switch
-
double switch
-
double-break switch
-
double-pole double-throw switch
-
double-pole single-throw switch
-
double-pole switch
-
double-throw switch
-
down-lock limit switch
-
drum switch
-
drum-type billet switch
-
dry reed switch
-
dual-in-line package switch
-
dual-in-line switch
-
dual-stage pressure switch
-
earthed switch
-
earthing switch
-
electric switch
-
electrolytic switch
-
electromagnetic switch
-
electronic switch
-
emergency brake switch
-
emergency switch
-
enabling switch
-
enclosed low-voltage switch
-
end switch
-
end-cell switch
-
entrance switch
-
equilateral switch
-
exit switch
-
face point switch
-
feed switch
-
ferrite core switch
-
ferrite switch
-
field breaking switch
-
field breakup switch
-
field switch
-
field-dividing switch
-
film buckle switch
-
fixed distance retract switch
-
fixed-function switch
-
flag switch
-
flexible switch
-
float switch
-
floor switch
-
flow switch
-
fluidic switch
-
flush switch
-
foot-operated switch
-
foot switch
-
forward/reverse switch
-
four-line billet switch
-
front-connected switch
-
function switch
-
fuse disconnecting switch
-
fuse switch
-
fusible switch
-
gang switch
-
gas-filled reed switch
-
gate switch
-
gate-activated switch
-
gate-controlled switch
-
gate-turnoff switch
-
grounding switch
-
ground switch
-
group switch
-
half-open switch
-
Hall-effect switch
-
Hall switch
-
hand-operated switch
-
hand switch
-
high-pressure switch
-
high-speed switch
-
high-voltage switch
-
hitless switch
-
hook switch
-
horn-break switch
-
horn-gap switch
-
hospital switch
-
hump switch
-
ignition switch
-
independent switch
-
indicating switch
-
indoor earthing switch
-
indoor isolating switch
-
inertia switch
-
insulated switch
-
integral pressure switch
-
interchanging switch
-
interlock switch
-
interlocked switch
-
interrupter switch
-
isolating switch
-
key switch
-
kickdown switch
-
knife-blade switch
-
knife switch
-
knife-break switch
-
laser Q switch
-
lead switch
-
level switch
-
lever switch
-
lightning switch
-
limit switch
-
line switch
-
liquid-level switch
-
load switch
-
load-break switch
-
load-interrupt switch
-
locked switch
-
lockout switch
-
logical switch
-
logic switch
-
low-duty-cycle switch
-
low-pressure switch
-
low-voltage switch
-
magnetic switch
-
magnetically operated sealed switch
-
main light switch
-
main switch
-
mains switch
-
mast switch
-
master switch
-
mechanical switch
-
membrane touch switch
-
membrane switch
-
mercury switch
-
mercury wetted reed switch
-
micro switch
-
microwave switch
-
mode select switch
-
momentary switch
-
motor-actuated switch
-
motor-operated switch
-
motor-starting switch
-
multiple-way switch
-
multiplexer switch
-
multiplex switch
-
multiposition switch
-
multithrow switch
-
multiwafer switch
-
neutral-start switch
-
night alarm switch
-
no-load switch
-
nonbiased switch
-
noninsulated switch
-
noninterlocked switch
-
nonlocking switch
-
nontrailable switch
-
normally closed switch
-
normally open switch
-
oil-break switch
-
oil switch
-
on-and-off switch
-
on-off switch
-
optical switch
-
outdoor earthing switch
-
outdoor isolating switch
-
packet switch
-
packet-type switch
-
PAL switch
-
panel switch
-
paralleling switch
-
passing track switch
-
pendant switch
-
piano-key switch
-
pilot switch
-
piston-actuated pressure switch
-
plug switch
-
pneumatic limit switch
-
pneumatically operated switch
-
p-n-p-n switch
-
point control switch
-
polarity switch
-
pole-changer switch
-
pole-changing switch
-
pole-top switch
-
poll switch
-
power switch
-
preselection switch
-
press-button switch
-
pressure switch
-
provisional switch
-
proximity switch
-
pull-cord switch
-
pull switch
-
pull-on switch
-
push-back-push switch
-
push-button switch
-
push-to-talk switch
-
Q switch
-
quick-break switch
-
quick-make switch
-
rail current switch
-
range switch
-
recessed switch
-
redundancy switch
-
reed switch
-
remotely controlled switch
-
remote switch
-
retract switch
-
reversing switch
-
ribbon switch
-
rocker switch
-
rod pair differential switch
-
roll erection torque switch
-
rotary stepping switch
-
rotary switch
-
rotary wafer switch
-
route switch
-
run-through switch
-
safety switch
-
sampling switch
-
sectionalizing switch
-
section switch
-
selector switch
-
self-locking switch
-
self-restoring switch
-
semiconductor switch
-
sense switch
-
SF6 load-break switch
-
sharp-angled switch
-
short-circuiting switch
-
shunting switch
-
shutdown switch
-
side-break disconnecting switch
-
silent switch
-
silicon bilateral switch
-
silicon symmetrical switch
-
silicon unilateral switch
-
silicon-controlled switch
-
single switch
-
single-pole double-throw switch
-
single-pole switch
-
single-slip switch
-
single-throw switch
-
single-way switch
-
slide switch
-
snap-action switch
-
snap switch
-
socket switch
-
software-defined switch
-
software switch
-
solenoid starter switch
-
solenoid switch
-
spark gap switch
-
split switch
-
spring switch
-
star-delta switch
-
starting switch
-
step-by-step switch
-
stepping switch
-
stud switch
-
suspension switch
-
tandem switch
-
tank-type oil switch
-
tapping switch
-
tap switch
-
terminal switch
-
thermal switch
-
thermo-time switch
-
three-pole switch
-
three-position switch
-
three-way switch
-
throw-over switch
-
thumbwheel switch
-
time switch
-
time-delay switch
-
toggle switch
-
touch-sensitive switch
-
touch switch
-
touch-to-talk switch
-
trailing point switch
-
transponder destruct switch
-
tree-type switch
-
tree switch
-
trip switch
-
triple-pole switch
-
tumbler switch
-
turn switch
-
turnout switch
-
two-pole switch
-
two-way switch
-
underload switch
-
unlocked switch
-
up-lock limit switch
-
vacuum sealed magnetically operated switch
-
vacuum sealed switch
-
vacuum-operated switch
-
vacuum switch
-
video switch
-
voice-activated switch
-
voice-operated switch
-
wafer-type switch
-
wafer switch
-
wall-board switch
-
wave-band switch
-
waveguide switch -
10 relay
1) реле5) ретрансляция; переприём || ретранслировать•relay with latching — реле с механической самоблокировкой, реле с механической фиксацией воздействия
- ac relay- acoustic relay
- active-power relay
- add-and-subtract relay
- alarm relay
- Allström relay
- all-to-all relay
- annunciation relay
- antenna relay
- antiplugging relay
- armature relay
- auxiliary relay
- balanced relay
- baseband relay
- biased relay
- bistable relay
- blocking relay
- break-in relay
- calling relay
- capacitance relay
- center-stable polar relay
- clapper relay
- clearing relay
- close-differential relay
- closing relay
- coaxial relay
- code relay
- command relay
- compelled relay
- conductance relay
- connector relay
- contact relay
- contactless relay
- continuous duty relay
- control relay
- correed relay
- current relay
- dc relay
- definite-purpose relay
- delay relay
- diaphragm relay
- differential relay
- digital radio relay
- direct-action relay
- directional relay
- directional-current relay
- directional-overcurrent relay
- directional-polarity relay
- directional-power relay
- directional-resistance relay
- directional-voltage relay
- directivity relay
- distance relay
- dry-reed relay
- earth-fault relay
- electrical relay
- electrical-mechanical relay
- electromagnetic relay
- electromechanical relay
- electronic relay
- electronic-tube relay
- electrostatic relay
- electrostrictive relay
- enclosed relay
- extraterrestrial relay
- fast-operate relay
- fast-packet frame-relay
- fast-release relay
- fault selective relay
- ferrodynamicrelay
- field application relay
- field loss relay
- flat-type relay
- flow relay
- frequency relay
- frequency-selective relay
- frequency-sensitive relay
- gas-filled relay
- gas-filled reed relay
- general-purpose relay
- ground relay
- ground protective relay
- group-selector relay
- guard relay
- heavy-duty relay
- hermetically sealed relay
- high G-relay
- high-speed relay
- homing relay
- hot-wire relay
- impedance relay
- indicating relay
- indirect-action relay
- inertia relay
- initiating relay
- instantaneous overcurrent relay
- instrument-type relay
- integrating relay
- interlock relay
- intersatellite relay
- key relay
- Kipp relay
- lag relay
- latch-in relay
- latching relay
- LED-coupled solid-state relay
- light relay
- light-activated switching relay
- line relay
- line-break relay
- locking relay
- lockout relay
- lock-up relay
- logic relay
- magnetic reed relay
- magnetostrictive relay
- manual-automatic relay
- marginal relay
- mechanical locking relay
- memory relay
- mercury relay
- mercury-contact relay
- mercury-wetted reed relay
- metering relay
- meter-type relay
- mho relay
- microwave relay
- microwave-radio relay
- motor-field failure relay
- multiposition relay
- NC relay
- net-to-net relay
- network relay
- network master relay
- network phasing relay
- neutral relay
- NO relay
- nonpolarized relay
- normally-closed relay
- normally-open relay
- notching relay
- open relay
- open-phase relay
- oscillating relay
- overcurrent relay
- overfrequency relay
- overload relay
- overpower relay
- overvoltage relay
- percentage-differential relay
- phase-balance relay
- phase-reversal relay
- phase-rotation relay
- phase-sequence relay
- phase-shift relay
- photoelectric relay
- plunger relay
- polar relay
- polarized relay
- polyphase relay
- power relay
- pressure relay
- protective relay
- pulse reed relay
- radar relay
- radio relay
- ratchet relay
- rate-of-change relay
- rate-of-change temperature relay
- rate-of-rise relay
- ratio-balance relay
- ratio-differential relay
- reactance relay
- reactive-power relay
- reclosing relay
- reed relay
- register relay
- regulating relay
- remanent relay
- reset relay
- residual relay
- resistance relay
- resonant-reed relay
- reverse relay
- reverse-current relay
- ringing relay
- rotary stepping relay
- satellite relay
- selector relay
- self-latching relay
- semiconductor relay
- sensitive relay
- separating relay
- sequence relay
- sequential relay
- side-stable relay
- signal-actuated relay
- single-phase relay
- slave relay
- slow-acting relay
- slow-action relay
- slow-cutting relay
- slow-operate relay
- slow-release relay
- solenoid relay
- solid-state relay
- space relay
- speed-sensitive relay
- spring-actuated stepping relay
- SR relay
- stepping relay
- storage relay
- supersensitive relay
- surge relay
- synchronizing relay
- tape relay
- temperature relay
- test relay
- thermal relay
- thermostat relay
- three-position relay
- three-step relay
- time relay
- time-delay relay
- timing relay
- transformer-coupled solid-state relay
- transhorizon radio relay
- trip-free relay
- tripping relay
- trunk relay
- tuned relay
- two-position relay
- two-step relay
- undercurrent relay
- underfrequency relay
- underpower relay
- undervoltage relay
- vacuum reed relay
- valve relay
- vibrating relay
- voltage relay
- zero phase-sequence relay -
11 relay
1) реле5) ретрансляция; переприём || ретранслировать•relay with latching — реле с механической самоблокировкой, реле с механической фиксацией воздействия
- ac relay- acoustic relay
- active-power relay
- add-and-subtract relay
- alarm relay
- Allström relay
- all-to-all relay
- annunciation relay
- antenna relay
- antiplugging relay
- armature relay
- auxiliary relay
- balanced relay
- baseband relay
- biased relay
- bistable relay
- blocking relay
- break-in relay
- calling relay
- capacitance relay
- center-stable polar relay
- clapper relay
- clearing relay
- close-differential relay
- closing relay
- coaxial relay
- code relay
- command relay
- compelled relay
- conductance relay
- connector relay
- contact relay
- contactless relay
- continuous duty relay
- control relay
- correed relay
- current relay
- dc relay
- definite-purpose relay
- delay relay
- diaphragm relay
- differential relay
- digital radio relay
- direct-action relay
- directional relay
- directional-current relay
- directional-overcurrent relay
- directional-polarity relay
- directional-power relay
- directional-resistance relay
- directional-voltage relay
- directivity relay
- distance relay
- dry-reed relay
- earth-fault relay
- electrical relay
- electrical-mechanical relay
- electromagnetic relay
- electromechanical relay
- electronic relay
- electronic-tube relay
- electrostatic relay
- electrostrictive relay
- enclosed relay
- extraterrestrial relay
- fast-operate relay
- fast-packet frame-relay
- fast-release relay
- fault selective relay
- ferrodynamic relay
- field application relay
- field loss relay
- flat-type relay
- flow relay
- frequency relay
- frequency-selective relay
- frequency-sensitive relay
- gas-filled reed relay
- gas-filled relay
- general-purpose relay
- ground protective relay
- ground relay
- group-selector relay
- guard relay
- heavy-duty relay
- hermetically sealed relay
- high G relay
- high-speed relay
- homing relay
- hot-wire relay
- impedance relay
- indicating relay
- indirect-action relay
- inertia relay
- initiating relay
- instantaneous overcurrent relay
- instrument-type relay
- integrating relay
- interlock relay
- intersatellite relay
- key relay
- Kipp relay
- lag relay
- latch-in relay
- latching relay
- LED-coupled solid-state relay
- light relay
- light-activated switching relay
- line relay
- line-break relay
- locking relay
- lockout relay
- lock-up relay
- logic relay
- magnetic reed relay
- magnetostrictive relay
- manual-automatic relay
- marginal relay
- mechanical locking relay
- memory relay
- mercury relay
- mercury-contact relay
- mercury-wetted reed relay
- metering relay
- meter-type relay
- mho relay
- microwave relay
- microwave-radio relay
- motor-field failure relay
- multiposition relay
- NC relay
- net-to-net relay
- network master relay
- network phasing relay
- network relay
- neutral relay
- NO relay
- nonpolarized relay
- normally-closed relay
- normally-open relay
- notching relay
- open relay
- open-phase relay
- oscillating relay
- overcurrent relay
- overfrequency relay
- overload relay
- overpower relay
- overvoltage relay
- percentage-differential relay
- phase-balance relay
- phase-reversal relay
- phase-rotation relay
- phase-sequence relay
- phase-shift relay
- photoelectric relay
- plunger relay
- polar relay
- polarized relay
- polyphase relay
- power relay
- pressure relay
- protective relay
- pulse reed relay
- radar relay
- radio relay
- ratchet relay
- rate-of-change relay
- rate-of-change temperature relay
- rate-of-rise relay
- ratio-balance relay
- ratio-differential relay
- reactance relay
- reactive-power relay
- reclosing relay
- reed relay
- register relay
- regulating relay
- remanent relay
- reset relay
- residual relay
- resistance relay
- resonant-reed relay
- reverse relay
- reverse-current relay
- ringing relay
- rotary stepping relay
- satellite relay
- selector relay
- self-latching relay
- semiconductor relay
- sensitive relay
- separating relay
- sequence relay
- sequential relay
- side-stable relay
- signal-actuated relay
- single-phase relay
- slave relay
- slow-acting relay
- slow-action relay
- slow-cutting relay
- slow-operate relay
- slow-release relay
- solenoid relay
- solid-state relay
- space relay
- speed-sensitive relay
- spring-actuated stepping relay
- SR relay
- stepping relay
- storage relay
- supersensitive relay
- surge relay
- synchronizing relay
- tape relay
- temperature relay
- test relay
- thermal relay
- thermostat relay
- three-position relay
- three-step relay
- time relay
- time-delay relay
- timing relay
- transformer-coupled solid-state relay
- transhorizon radio relay
- trip-free relay
- tripping relay
- trunk relay
- tuned relay
- two-position relay
- two-step relay
- undercurrent relay
- underfrequency relay
- underpower relay
- undervoltage relay
- vacuum reed relay
- valve relay
- vibrating relay
- voltage relay
- zero phase-sequence relayThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > relay
-
12 switch
1) выключатель; прерыватель, разъединитель || выключать2) переключатель || переключать3) коммутационный аппарат, коммутатор; ключ; селектор || коммутировать, переводить в другое состояние4) модулятор5) смена (напр. инструментов), замена || сменять, заменять6) ж.-д. стрелка7) магн. перемагничивать•to switch in — включать; подключать
to switch off — выключать; отключать
to switch out — выключать; отключать
- acknowledge switchto trip a limit switch — нажимать на конечный выключатель, приводить в действие конечный выключатель
- acoustooptical Q-switch
- air pressure switch
- analog switch
- auto switch
- auto-manual switch
- automatic-manual switch
- autoretract switch
- binary switch
- blade breakage switch
- block skip switch
- block switch
- breakdown switch
- cam switch
- changeover switch
- coarse-fine switch
- control switch
- crossover switch
- cutoff switch
- cycle switch
- cycle-setting switch
- delay switch
- DIP switch
- directional switch
- direction-reversing switch
- disconnect switch
- double-trigger switch
- earthing switch
- electronic switch
- emergency limit switch
- emergency stop limit switch
- end-of-bar switch
- feed switch
- finger-tip switch
- fixed distance retract switch
- flowmeter switch
- foot switch
- foot-operated switch
- forward/reverse switch
- gang switch
- ganged switch
- gate-controlled switch
- grounding switch
- guard-locking switch
- home switch
- index switch
- inductive limit switch
- inductive switch
- insertion switch
- interlock switch
- isolating switch
- key selector switch
- key switch
- knife switch
- level switch
- lever switch
- load-dependent switch
- lockout switch
- magnetic flux sensitive switch
- main switch
- master electric switch
- matrix switch
- micro switch
- mirror image switch
- mode select switch
- mode switch
- momentary-contact switch
- multimode switch
- multiplex switch
- multiplexer switch
- multistep selection switch
- normally closed switch
- normally opened switch
- omnidirectional switch
- on-off software related switches
- on-off switch
- optical switch
- optomechanical Q-switch
- out-of-stock switch
- overload switch
- override switch
- padlockable switch
- pallet-presence switch
- passive Q-switch
- pendant switch
- piezopulse and mechanical switch
- position switch
- power cutoff switch
- power disconnect switch
- preset switchs
- press-at-any-point switch
- pressure limit switch
- pressure sensing switch
- programmable limit switch
- programmable off switch
- programmable on switch
- pushbutton switch
- Q-switch
- reed switch
- retract switch
- return switch
- reversing switch
- rotary switch
- safety cutoff switch
- safety pressure switch
- safety switch
- safety-interlock switch
- selection switch
- selective switch
- selector switch
- sensor switch
- silicon bilateral switch
- slide switch
- snap-action switch
- software switch
- software-defined switch
- softwire related switches
- softwired limit switch
- solid state switch
- speed-tension control switch
- spindle control switch
- spindle direction reversing switch
- spindle head switch
- spindle reverse switch
- starter switch
- stepping switch
- stop switch
- stop/start switch
- temperature limit switch
- thermal overload switch
- time delay switch
- toggle switch
- touch pad switch
- triple cam switch
- tumbler switch
- two-way switch
- unilateral switch
- video switchEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > switch
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13 have
(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) tener algo de reserva, guardar algohave vb1. tenerdo you have a video? ¿tienes vídeo?2. tomar3. haberhave you read Don Quixote? ¿has leído Don Quijote?have you had your hair cut? ¿te has cortado el pelo?Esta construcción se emplea cuando no eres tú quien hace algo, sino que pagas a alguien para que te lo hagato have lunch almorzar / comerto have a swim bañarse / nadartr[hæv]1 (posess) tener, poseer■ will you have a brandy? ¿quieres tomar un coñac?■ to have breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner desayunar/comer/merendar/cenar3 (cigarette) fumar■ how many cigarettes have you had today? ¿cuántos cigarros has fumado hoy?4 (shower, bath, etc) tomar■ when she got home she had a shower cuando llegó a casa se dio una ducha, cuando llegó a casa se duchó■ have you had a wash and a shave? ¿te has lavado y afeitado?5 (treatment) recibir6 (illness) tener7 (experience) tener■ I had a scare tuve un susto, me asusté■ have a good time! ¡divertíos!, ¡pasadlo bien!8 (receive, invite) recibir, invitar9 (borrow) pedir prestado, dejar■ can I have your book for a second, please? ¿me dejas tu libro un segundo, por favor?■ are you going to have a party for your birthday? ¿vas a hacer una fiesta para tu cumpleaños?11 (according to) según■ rumour has it that... corre el rumor de que...12 (baby) tener, dar a luz13 (cause to happen) hacer, mandar14 (allow) permitir, consentir■ if you paid £200 pounds for that you were had si has pagado doscientas libras por eso te han timado1 haber\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhad better más vale quehave got SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL tenerto have done with acabar conto have had it (broken) estar hecho,-a polvo, estar fastidiado,-a 2 (in trouble) haberlo,-a cagado,-a 3 (finished) estar acabado,-a■ this radio's had it, I'll have to get a new one esta radio está en las últimas, tendré que comprar una nueva■ your dad's seen you, you've had it now! te ha visto tu padre, ¡la has cagado!■ if this scandal gets out he's had it as an MP si la gente se entera de este escándalo, se han acabado sus días de diputadoto have it away / have it off taboo echar un polvoto have it in for somebody tenerla tomada con alguiento have it out with somebody ajustar las cuentas con alguiento have it over and done with acabar algo de una vez y para siempreto have just acabar deto have somebody over to one's house / have somebody round to one's house invitar a alguien a casato have somebody up for something SMALLLAW/SMALL llevar a alguien ante los tribunales por algo, procesar a alguien por algoto have something on tener algo planeado, tener algo que hacerto have something on somebody tener información comprometedora sobre alguien, saber algo comprometedor acerca de alguiento have to tener que, haber deto have to do with tener que ver conhave ['hæv,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæf] v, had ['hæd] ; having ; has ['hæz,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæs] vt1) possess: tenerdo you have change?: ¿tienes cambio?2) experience, undergo: tener, experimentar, sufrirI have a toothache: tengo un dolor de muelas3) include: tener, incluirApril has 30 days: abril tiene 30 días4) consume: comer, tomar5) receive: tener, recibirhe had my permission: tenía mi permiso6) allow: permitir, dejarI won't have it!: ¡no lo permitiré!7) hold: hacerto have a party: dar una fiestato have a meeting: convocar una reunión8) hold: tenerhe had me in his power: me tenía en su poder9) bear: tener (niños)she had a dress made: mandó hacer un vestidoto have one's hair cut: cortarse el pelohave v aux1) : habershe has been very busy: ha estado muy ocupadaI've lived here three years: hace tres años que vivo aquíyou've finished, haven't you?: ha terminado, ¿no?3)to have to : deber, tener quewe have to leave: tenemos que salirexpr.• merecer v.expr.• tener algo en mente expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: had) = contener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• poseer v.• tener v.(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-fut/c: tendr-•)v.• haber v.(§pres: he, has...) subj: hay-pret: hub-fut/c: habr-•)hæv, weak forms həv, əv
1.
2) ( possess) tener*I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos
I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero
do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)
3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!
how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?
may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?
could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!
all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!
what have we here? — ¿y esto?
to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf
4)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibircould we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor
we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...
rumoradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...
to have had it — (colloq)
I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)
I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)
to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)
b) ( obtain) conseguir*they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?
5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomarto have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo
to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)
to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer
what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?
we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado
6)a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?
have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!
I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*to have a cold — estar* resfriado
he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
7) ( look after) tener*8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*9) (colloq)a) (catch, get the better of)they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!
10) (causative use)we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos
to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo
to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta
12)a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!
b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer
13) (indicating state, position) tener*you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido
2.
1) v aux2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*I have/had seen her — la he/había visto
I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...
when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...
3)a) ( in tags)you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!
b) ( elliptical use)you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!
you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?
I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?
4) ( expressing obligation)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...
you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
5) ( expressing certainty)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!
•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up[hæv] ( 3rd pers sing present has) (pt, pp had) When have is part of a set combination, eg have a look, have a good time, have breakfast, had better, look up the other word. For have + adverb/preposition combinations, see also the phrasal verb section of this entry.1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=possess) tenerhe's got or he has blue eyes — tiene los ojos azules
have you got or do you have 10p? — ¿tienes diez peniques?
have you got or do you have any brothers or sisters? — ¿tienes hermanos?
he hasn't got or he doesn't have any friends — no tiene amigos
I've got or I have a friend staying next week — tengo a un amigo en casa la semana que viene
Don't translate the [a] in sentences like [has he got a girlfriend?], [I haven't got a washing-machine] if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only have one at a time:I've got or I have an idea — tengo una idea
Do translate the [a] if the person or thing is qualified:has he got a girlfriend? — ¿tiene novia?
•
all or everything I have is yours — todo lo que tengo es tuyoyou must give it all or everything you have — tienes que emplearte a fondo
you must put all or everything you have into it — tienes que emplearte a fondo
•
can I have a pencil please? — ¿me puedes dar un lápiz, por favor?•
the book has no name on it — el libro no lleva or tiene el nombre del dueñoI've got or I have no Spanish — no sé español
•
to have something to do — tener algo que hacerI've got or I have nothing to do — no tengo nada que hacer
haven't you got anything to do? — ¿no tienes nada que hacer?
handy, ready 1., 1), a)•
hello, what have we here? — vaya, vaya, ¿qué tenemos aquí?2) (=eat, drink) tomar•
what are we having for lunch? — ¿que vamos a comer?•
to have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo, tomar algo•
what will you have? — ¿qué quieres tomar?, ¿qué vas a tomar?will you have some more? — ¿te sirvo más?
3) (=receive) recibir•
you can have my ticket — puedes quedarte con mi billete•
we had some help from the government — recibimos ayuda del gobierno•
I had a letter from John — tuve carta de Juan, recibí una carta de Juan•
I must have them by this afternoon — necesito tenerlos para esta tarde•
we had a lot of visitors — (at home) tuvimos muchas visitas; (at exhibition etc) tuvimos muchos visitantes4) (=obtain)they can be had for as little as £10 each — pueden conseguirse por tan solo 10 libras
there was no bread to be had — no quedaba pan en ningún sitio, no podía conseguirse pan en ningún sitio
5) (=take)I'll have a dozen eggs, please — ¿me pones una docena de huevos, por favor?
which one will you have? — ¿cuál quiere?
can I have your name please? — ¿me da su nombre, por favor?
•
you can have it or I'll let you have it for £10 — te lo dejo en 10 libras, te lo puedes llevar por 10 libras, te lo vendo por 10 libras6) (=give birth to) [+ baby, kittens] tenerwhat did she have? — ¿qué ha tenido?
7) (=hold, catch) tener•
he had him by the throat — lo tenía agarrado por la garganta•
I have it on good authority that... — me consta que..., sé a ciencia cierta que..., sé de buena tinta que... *I've got it! — ¡ya!
•
you have me there, there you have me — ahí sí que me has pillado *8) (=allow) consentir, tolerar•
we can't have that — eso no se puede consentir•
I won't have this nonsense — no voy a consentir or tolerar estas tonteríasI won't have it! — no lo voy a consentir or tolerar
she won't have it said that... — no consiente or tolera que digan que...
I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike — no voy a consentir que se juegue el cuello en esa moto
9) (=spend) pasarto have a pleasant afternoon/evening — pasar una tarde agradable
have a nice day! — ¡que pases un buen día!
what sort of day have you had? — ¿qué tal día has tenido?
10) (on telephone)can I have Personnel please? — ¿me puede poner con Personal, por favor?
11) * (=have sex with) acostarse con12) (=make)to have sth done hacer que se haga algo, mandar hacer algo to have sb do sth mandar a algn hacer algohe had me do it again — me hizo hacerlo otra vez, me hizo que lo hiciese otra vez
what would you have me do? — † ¿qué quiere que haga?
to have sth happen to have sb doing sthI'll have you know that... — quiero que sepas que...
to have sth against sb/sth tener algo en contra de algn/algo to have had itshe soon had them all reading and writing — (=organized them) enseguida los puso a leer y a escribir; (=taught them) enseguida les habían enseñado a leer y a escribir
you've had it now! he knows all about it * — ¡ahora sí que te la has cargado! se ha enterado de todo
to have it thatI've had it up to here with his nonsense * — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta el moño de sus tonterías *
to be hadrumour has it that... — corre la voz de que...
to have to do with tener que ver conyou've been had! * — ¡te han engañado!
to let sb have sth (=give) dar algo a algn; (=lend) dejar algo a algn, prestar algo a algnthat's got or that has nothing to do with it! — ¡eso no tiene nada que ver!
what have youlet him have it! * — ¡dale!
would have it... and what have you —... y qué sé yo qué más
luckas ill-luck or fate would have it — desgraciadamente
2. AUXILIARY VERB1) haberhas he gone? — ¿se ha ido?
hasn't he told you? — ¿no te lo ha dicho?
had you phoned me frm or if you had phoned me I would have come round — si me hubieras llamado habría venido
never having seen it before, I... — como no lo había visto antes,...
just I, 1., 3)having finished or when he had finished, he left — cuando terminó or cuando hubo terminado, se fue
See:SINCE in sincea)"he's already eaten" - "so have I" — -él ya ha comido -yo también
"we haven't had any news yet" - "neither have we" — -no hemos tenido noticias todavía -nosotros tampoco
"you've made a mistake" - "no I haven't!" — -has cometido un error -no es verdad or cierto
"we haven't paid" - "yes we have!" — -no hemos pagado -¡qué sí!
"he's got a new job" - "oh has he?" — -tiene un trabajo nuevo -¿ah, sí?
"you've written it twice" - "so I have!" — -lo has escrito dos veces -es verdad or cierto
"have you read the book?" - "yes, I have" — -¿has leído el libro? -sí
"has he told you?" - "no, he hasn't" — -¿te lo ha dicho? -no
he hasn't done it, has he? — no lo ha hecho, ¿verdad?
you've done it, haven't you? — lo has hecho, ¿verdad? or ¿no?
you've all been there before, but I haven't — vosotros habéis estado allí antes, pero yo no
he has never met her, but I have — él no la ha llegado a conocer, pero yo sí
have you ever been there? if you have... — ¿has estado alguna vez allí? si es así...
so I, 1., norhave you tried it? if you haven't... — ¿lo has probado? (porque) si no...
3.MODAL VERB (=be obliged)I've got to or I have to finish this work — tengo que terminar este trabajo
have we got to or do we have to leave early? — ¿tenemos que salir temprano?
I haven't got to or I don't have to wear glasses — no necesito (usar) gafas
do you have to make such a noise? — ¿tienes que hacer tanto ruido?
you didn't have to tell her! — ¡no tenías por qué decírselo!
does it have to be ironed? — ¿hay que plancharlo?
- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up* * *[hæv], weak forms [həv, əv]
1.
2) ( possess) tener*I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos
I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero
do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)
3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!
how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?
may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?
could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!
all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!
what have we here? — ¿y esto?
to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf
4)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibircould we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor
we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...
rumor/tradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...
to have had it — (colloq)
I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)
I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)
to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)
b) ( obtain) conseguir*they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?
5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomarto have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo
to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)
to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer
what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?
we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado
6)a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?
have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!
I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*to have a cold — estar* resfriado
he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
7) ( look after) tener*8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*9) (colloq)a) (catch, get the better of)they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!
10) (causative use)we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos
to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo
to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta
12)a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!
b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer
13) (indicating state, position) tener*you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido
2.
1) v aux2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*I have/had seen her — la he/había visto
I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...
when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...
3)a) ( in tags)you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!
b) ( elliptical use)you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!
you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?
I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?
4) ( expressing obligation)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...
you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
5) ( expressing certainty)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!
•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up -
14 Townsend, Matthew
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. Leicester (?), Englandd. after 1867 USA[br]English inventor of the latch needle for making seamless hose, and developer of ribbed knitting on circular machines.[br]Townsend, who described himself in his first patent as a framework knitter and afterwards as a hosier of Leicester, took out a patent in 1847 for the application of a "machine like that of a point net frame to an ordinary stocking-frame". He described needles and hooks of a peculiar shape which were able to take the work off the knitting machine, reverse the loops and return them again so that ribbed knitting could be made on circular machines. These became popular for knitting stockings which, although not fully fashioned, had sufficient strength to fit the leg. In 1854 he took out a patent for making round hose with heels and toes fashioned on other machines. In yet another patent, in 1856, he described a method of raising looped pile on knitted fabrics for making "terry" towelling fabrics. He could use different coloured yarns in the fabric that were controlled by a Jacquard mechanism. It was in the same year, 1856, in a further patent that he described his tumbler or latch needles as well as the making of figured patterns in knitting on both sides of the fabric with a Jacquard mechanism. The latch needles were self-acting, being made to move up and down or backwards and forwards by the action of cams set in the cylindrical body of the machine. Normally the needle worked in a vertical or inclined position with the previous loop on the shank below the latch. Weft yarn was placed in the hook of the needle. The needle was drawn down between fixed plates which formed a new loop with the weft. At the same time, the original loop already on the shank of the needle moved along the shank and closed the latch so that it could pass over the newly formed loop in the needle hook and fall over the end of the needle incorporating the new loop on its way to make the next row of stitches. The latch needle obviated the need for loop wheels and pressers and thus simplified the knitting mechanism. Townsend's invention was the forerunner of an entirely new generation of knitting machines, but it was many years before its full potential was realized, the bearded needle of William Lee being preferred because the hinge of the latch could not be made as fine as the bearded needle.Townsend was in the first rank of skilful manufacturers of fancy Leicester hosiery and had a good practical knowledge of the machinery used in his trade. Having patented his needles, he seems not to have succeeded in getting them into very profitable or extensive use, possibly because he fixed the royalty too high. His invention proved to be most useful and profitable in the hands of others, for it gave great impetus to the trade in seamless hose. For various reasons he discontinued his business in Leicester. He emigrated to the USA, where, after some initial setbacks, he began to reap the rewards of his skill.[br]Bibliography1847, British patent no. 11,899 (knitting machine). 1854, British patent no. 1,523 (seamless hose).1856, British patent no. 1,157 ("terry" towelling fabrics).1856, British patent no. 1,858 (latch needles and double-sided patterns on fabrics).Further ReadingF.A.Wells, 1935, The British Hosiery and Knitwear Industry, London (mentions Townsend briefly).W.Felkin, 1967, History of the Machine-wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufactures, reprint, Newton Abbot (orig. pub. 1867) (a better account of Townsend).RLH
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